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同城头条  >  本地  >  在乌克兰南部,莫斯科的支持者抢购俄罗斯护照
在乌克兰南部,莫斯科的支持者抢购俄罗斯护照
2022年07月19日 21:19   浏览:24410   来源:菲社网

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A  picture  taken  during  a  visit  to  Melitopol  organized  by  the  Russian  military  shows  an  official  adjusting  a  Russian  flag  in  preparation  for  a  ceremony  to  hand  Russian  passports  to  residents  in  Melitopol, Zaporizhia  region, southeastern  Ukraine, July  14, 2022. On  June  11, several  dozen  Melitopol  residents  received  their  first  passports  as  citizens  of  the  Russian  Federation. Sergei  Ilnitsky, EPA-EFE

2022年七月14日,在俄罗斯军方组织的梅利托波尔访问期间拍摄的一张照片显示,一名官员正在调整俄罗斯国旗,为向乌克兰东南部萨波日亚地区的梅利托波尔居民发放俄罗斯护照的仪式做准备。6月11日,几十名梅利托波尔居民收到了他们作为俄罗斯联邦公民的第一本护照。谢尔盖伊尔尼茨基,环保局-埃菲社

乌克兰梅利托波尔——当莫斯科在乌克兰东南部城市梅利托波尔扶植的当局开始发放俄罗斯护照时,两个孩子的母亲奥列西亚诺维茨卡娅(奥列西亚诺维兹卡娅)没有犹豫。

这位31岁的化妆师抱着她的小儿子在梅利托波尔市中心说,我想我们都会生活在俄罗斯,我需要一本俄罗斯护照。

她在俄罗斯国防部组织的一次严密监督的记者参观中对法新社发表了讲话。

目前正在休产假的诺维茨卡亚带着她的两个小儿子来申请俄罗斯护照。

Novitskaya hopes she will be better off under Russian authorities, adding she often did not have enough money to buy diapers.

"Things in Ukraine were tough," said Novitskaya, who was part of a queue of several dozen people applying for Russian papers.

Journalists were not allowed to move freely in the predominantly Russian-speaking city or interview locals without supervision.

In autumn the Moscow-installed authorities are hoping to organize a referendum on joining Russia.

Billboards across the city in the region of Zaporizhzhia are flashing Russian President Vladimir Putin's promise that locals themselves will determine their future.

In a few weeks Novitskaya is expected to pledge allegiance to Moscow. The Russian anthem will be played in a small room decorated with a portrait of Putin. She will receive her Russian citizenship and a copy of the constitution.

'EVERYONE IS DIVIDED'

Moscow-installed authorities have also been distributing Russian papers in other Russian-controlled Ukrainian territories in a move designed to make the occupation permanent.

Moscow's campaign of Russification also includes the introduction of the Russian currency, plans to introduce the Russian school curriculum, and the launch of bus and train services between Moscow-annexed Crimea and the southern Ukrainian regions of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson.

Russian troops took control of the city in the early days of Moscow's military intervention in Ukraine.

Compared to the devastated southern port city of Mariupol, Melitopol has been mostly spared the ravages of Russia's intervention.

The Russian military presence in Melitopol is fairly light, and checkpoints installed at entry points into the city are flying Russian and Soviet flags.

Novitskaya said she had been waiting for Moscow's arrival for years.

"Honestly, we expected this to happen in 2014," she said, referring to the year when Moscow annexed the peninsula of Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists in the east of the ex-Soviet country.

But she admits that not everyone wants Russians to stay.

"Everyone now is divided -- some are pro Russia, some are pro Ukraine," she said.

The young woman identifies herself and her family as Russian, and said studying in Ukrainian was difficult for her eldest son, who is in primary school.

"I think it will be easier for him from now on," she said. "We don't speak Ukrainian."

'EVERYONE IS AFRAID'

Damir Kadyrov, a 65-year-old pensioner, was equally enthusiastic.

He said he needed to get a Russian passport because Russia had come to stay.

"If Russia has come, then that's it," he said.

"Once they decided to destroy these fascists, things will be calm, like in Soviet times," he said, echoing Moscow propaganda slogans that describe Ukrainian authorities as "Nazi" and "fascists".

However not all residents of Melitopol, which had a population of some 150,000 people before the start of the offensive, share those views.

The head of the Moscow-installed administration, Yevgeny Balitsky, estimates that just around 20 to 30 Russian passports are distributed in the city every day and about 100 across the entire region.

"We are not happy with the pace yet," he recently told reporters, noting that checks by the Russian security service, the FSB, were also slowing down the process.

A climate of distrust in the city is palpable.

Some locals continue to identify themselves as Ukrainians and support Kyiv authorities. Those who support Russia fear being seen as "collaborators".

During the closely supervised press tour, many people did not want to speak on camera and left the queue.

Another Melitopol resident, Galina, said locals did not discuss the Moscow presence and the distribution of Russian passports.

"This is still a taboo," the 58-year-old woman said, refusing to give her last name.

"Everyone is afraid."

© Agence France-Presse

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